Blindsight Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Blindsight - Research Paper Example The outcome is that there is a decrease in the visual affectability that reacts to luminance differentiate; the case being progressively extreme in the event of high spatial and low transient frequencies (Barbur, Harlow, and Weiskrantz, 1994). It is additionally a wonder that this affectability isn't completely polished off in the event of low spatial and high transient frequencies and this is the explanation that few reports have been made of lingering visual limits; in this is incorporated identifying and separating any boosts that might be available inside the field imperfection. Such is the thing that occurs in constrained decision tests (Cowey, 2010). The marvel of blindsight doesn't simply express that it is ordinary vision yet without mindfulness. Other than the loss of essential visual cortex, there is another issue that must be thought of. Retrograde degeneration of hand-off neurons inside the ensuing zones of the horizontal geniculate core and associative transneuronal dege neration of as much as 90% of the retinal ganglion cells (particularly the P? ganglion cells) (Cowey, Stoerig, and Perry, 1989) is answerable for the incredibly low differentiation affectability for low transient and high spatial frequencies, with ensuing harms to the limit of separating structure, decreased movement, and frequency (Cowey, 2010) †these abilities are generally reliant upon the parvocellular framework (Schiller, Logothetis, and Charles, 1990). Writing Review The issue of blindsight in individuals has a specific remarkable property. This property expresses that there is a chance of distinguishing and separating an upgrade even without there being any abstract mindfulness. That implies, an individual experiencing blindsight does even now have certain visual capacities, and two of these limits incorporate recognition and separation of development (Weiskrantz, 1986). The patients experiencing blindsight are really oblivious in regards to cognizant visual recognition however they do have the capacity of performing visual manual arriving at works, which implies that they can react to visual data despite the fact that they don't have any visual discernment (Sanders, et al., 1974). As per certain investigations cortically daze patients have the capacity of separating the course of movement of single spots (King, et al., 1996) and bars (Azzopardi and Cowey, 2001); they are better ready to segregate the quicker moving things and this recommends their affectability to high worldly frequencies is expanded (Barbur, Harlow, and Weiskrantz, 1994). The instances of blindsight that have just been distributed had been caused because of injuries in the visual cortex. These patients despite everything cling to their element of useful vision, for example the capacity to identify development, to point effectively at light flashes without cognizant visual recognition, and to have the option to figure if there is an upgrade in the visual visually impaired field. T he cortically visually impaired patients don't hold the capacity of separating the bearing of the boosts development that doesn't change its area all around, for instance, gratings and arbitrary speck kinematograms that delineate change, relative development, and movement inside and out (Azzopardi and Cowey, 2001). There is as yet a chance of there being a distinction toward the path separation and irregular kinematograms, gratings, etc, because of the way that such upgrades fret about different movement handling techniques that are solid corresponding to the varieties that may be available between them with respect to their neighborhood and worldwide highlights. At the point when this contention is viewed as it will be feasible for there to be segregation of course in the cortically visually impaired visual field on the grounds of a strategy which legitimately sees development data of the improvement.

Their Eyes Were Watching God Essays (1482 words) -

Their Eyes Were Watching God The tale, Their Eyes Were Watching God contains wonderful symbolism that passes on the musings of the creator towards the opponent of this story, Janie Crawford. Through her four unmistakable lives as Janie Crawford, Janie Killicks, Janie Starks, and Janie Woods she understands that every day the sun rises another change is obvious in her life. The experience of each unmistakable life causes her to acknowledge more about herself than she at any point knew previously. She goes to a self-disclosure about herself. Despite the fact that it takes her the whole novel to understand her sexual arousing from the blooming pear tree to encounter unadulterated love, she does as such as the sun falls and ascends past the long periods of her developing life. The epic begins with Janie at the ready age of sixteen understanding her sexual pinnacle. She was extended on her back underneath the pear tree absorbing the alto serenade of the meeting honey bees, the gold of the sun and the gasping breath of the breeze when the indistinct voice, all things considered, went to her. (Hurston: 11). Caretaker understands that Janie has gotten prepared for marriage, subsequent to making due with a kiss from a tall and lean, yet poor kid by the name of Johnny Taylor. Thus, Nanny organizes a marriage between Janie Crawford and Logan Killicks to begin Janies new life as Janie Killicks before she would have the option to get ensnared in the unassuming existence of a poor dark man like Johnny Taylor. She was a previous slave, so Nanny put stock in the estimation of budgetary security and decency. In this manner, she constrained Janie into wedding Logan Killicks when she was still in her teenagers. A year passed by with Janie understanding that she didn't ch erish Logan and could never adore him, so she felt it was the ideal opportunity for a change. Janie left Logan for the cheerful and enchanting Jody Starks. They sat on the lodging yard and saw the sun dive into a similar break in the earth from which the night developed. (Hurston: 33). Janie understood that it was the ideal opportunity for a change and to take a risk in endeavor to accomplish love by her own methods. Babysitter wouldve objected to the grandiose talk behind a dark man like Jody Starks; be that as it may, he would make a considerably more monetarily stable setting for Janie to live in than in the marriage she set up Janie with the rancher, Logan Killicks. Wedding Joe without separating from Logan, she settles with him in her new life at Eatonville. He purchases 200 sections of land of land, rapidly turning out to be city hall leader of the all-dark town with Janie turning out to be Mrs. Civic chairman. She is compelled to run the market, which she doesnt like and is regularly requested around and disparaged by her significant other. Joe was currently indicating his actual character since before they got hitched he said he would cherish her and treat her with the most extreme regard, yet this wasnt the case by any means. Living with the agony brought about by her second spouse for right around two decades, she understood that he wasnt the man she was searching for. She was thirty-five now and was starting to develop. Be that as it may, for the most part she lived between her cap and her heels, with her passionate unsettling influences like shade designs in the forested areas come and gone with the sun. She didn't get anything from Jody with the exception of what cash could purchase, and she was parting with what she didnt esteem. (Hurston: 76). More now than any other time in recent memory she understands that Joe was an unforgiving and cold man she never adored. Likewise, this anticipates Jodys disorder and the possibility for Janie to reveal to him that he was a difficult elderly person that had secured his physical illnesses by misusing others not long before he bites the dust. Nine months after the passing of Jody, without anticipating that a man should amaze her into a relationship, Janie finds a youthful, decent looking man who is amusing to be with. All things considered, Ah love tuh discover whut you think after sun-up tomorrow. Dis is simply you night thought. (Hurston: 105). After Tea Cake says this, Janie begins to understand that despite the fact that she doesnt let it out to herself from the start that she cherishes Tea Cake, she is really beginning

How to Perform an Efficient and Effective Market Research

How to Perform an Efficient and Effective Market Research HOW IMPORANT IS MARKET RESEARCH FOR ENTREPRENEURSIt depends. Market research, done correctly, can provide clear direction about the path your company needs to take. When market research is done inefficiently, however, it can lead to costly business mistakes and potential business disasters.Unfortunately, most small businesses are not in a position to spend thousands of dollars hiring market research firms, and either ignore the idea of performing any market analysis or perform a half-hearted approach that doesn’t result in any useful information. The trick is to find a balance of useful information that you can gather using the most reliable and inexpensive methods available â€" and then analyze that information for results. Sounds easy enough, right?Henry Ford, the mass-production expert who brought the Model-T to the far-reaches of the United States, is claimed to have once remarked, “If I asked the people what they wanted, they would have said faster horses.”There is no evid ence to support that Ford actually uttered that phrase, but the reality of the statement has merit. Then, as now, people are hesitant to leave the comfortable world of what they know and understand, for the uncomfortable and sometimes alarming world of the unknown. If Ford had done market research for the Model-T, he most likely would have received information that could have prevented his design from ever reaching completion.Understanding the right questions to ask â€" and how to correctly interpret the answers to the questions is the key to performing market research that is valid and useful.In the early 90’s, smart phones were in their infancy, and people were amazed at what could be done with a handheld device. Phones were becoming smaller and more powerful at every turn. Enter the Blackberry â€" a revolutionary idea that you could be productive in business â€" even away from the office â€" with your phone. Market research at the time would have indicated that customers wanted full-size keyboards on their phone â€" so they could efficiently type and conduct business no matter where they were. Apple, however, went a different direction. Understanding that the ultimate need of consumers was productivity, Apple decided that their vision of how to give people that productivity was better and more efficient than what the customer was asking for. They stuck to their proverbial guns, and a QWERTY keyboard, once a ‘must-have’ feature on a smart phone is now seen as old school. Market research was used to discover not only what a customer wanted, but what that customer needed.WHAT TO LOOK AT WHEN CONDUCTING MARKET RESEARCHIf you’re a small business owner, you need to become a market research expert if you want to truly capitalize on your market. What are the areas you should be concerned with in the market research you conduct?START WITH YOUR PRODUCT.For our purposes, your product is what you deliver to a customer. It may be an actual product that consumers purchase, or it may be a service that you offer to people. Whatever it is that your customers receive from you is your product. Understanding what your product entails is a key element of market research. Do your customers know what your product is? Is there a need for the product? Does it solve a need or a want? How does your product fit into the lives of the people who use it? What does life look like with your product, and how does it look without your product? Finding out the answers to these questions can help determine if your product has a place in the market you’re serving.UNDERSTAND THE MARKET.What is the market for your product? Should you be targeting consumers between the ages of 25-40? Or is your target market women over 50 years of age? Determining who the market for your product is can help you identify the best ways of reaching that market. Once you have identified your market, you can begin to use market analysis to not only grow your business within that market section, you can explore ways of expanding your market to include other demographics.KNOW THE COMPETITION.Is your product new and unknown or is it a variation on something that already exists? What other products are on the market that may be similar to yours? How does your product compare to what is already available? How accessible is your product compared to the competition? What is the determining factor in choosing between your product and someone else’s? Your customers know who the competition for your product is â€" make sure that you do as well.BUILD CONNECTIONS.Every product has collaborators â€" the ‘add-ons’ that make sense for a consumer to tie together with your product. Understanding the connections for your product can help you key in on the market for your product, and give you guidance in ways that your product is used. What are the tie-ins that your product has, and do your customers know what they are? There is a reason that sporting goods stores put coupons on the back of ticket stubs to athletic events â€" they know that people who attend athletic events are likely to purchase athletic equipment. Are there market connections that you’re missing?HOW YOU SHOULD CONDUCT MARKET RESEARCHOnce you have identified the areas of market research that you can address, there are a variety of methods of conducting your research. An exhaustive market analysis will include elements of all of the methods, but you can achieve good results with any of the methods.When conducting your research, think deep and wide. For true insight into the business, you need both quantitative results and qualitative results. Put the time and effort into doing efficient research, and your results will be more beneficial. Finding the method that is most effective can take some effort, and may be a bit of trial and error at first. Don’t dismay if your first efforts aren’t successful â€" keep tweaking until you get results that you can use.There are two means of coll ecting data for market analysis â€" primary research and secondary research. Both are viable and effective, but need careful consideration and use.PRIMARY MARKET RESEARCHPrimary research deals directly with the consumer. This direct, raw data from customers gives insight from the people who use your product. This can be essential when looking for actual usage information, i.e.: When do you conduct most of your shopping? Are the business hours of our office convenient to you?Getting information directly from the consumer can be done in a variety of ways, and can be both time consuming and overwhelming. It is important to determine the goal of your research and then design your method accordingly. Are you looking for demographic information about your customer base? A simple survey may be the easiest method. Are you looking for information about how your product is used? A focus group may be the most effective tool. Investigate the various methods of collecting primary research data a nd then select one (or more) of them to use.Personal interviewsSetting up interviews with customers can be time-consuming and intimidating. Be respectful of your customer’s time by narrowing your interview questions to the key issues you want to find out about, and keep the interview brief. Interviews can be formal or informal, depending on the information you’re hoping to gather. Informal interviews can be conducted as customers exit your business (“May I ask you a few questions about your experience today?”) or done by calling people off your customer database (“Would you mind telling me about your last interaction with our company?”). Formal interviews require advance set-up, and could be done with a target audience (men between the ages of 18 â€" 24) or with a random sampling (“Would you be willing to come in and answer a few questions? Please call to set up a time.”) Interviews can be done with current customers, or can be targeted to potential customers.Surveys Surveys are a way to easily collect information from a large number of people. You can conduct surveys during customer interactions, through web-based platforms and through personal interactions. The key to performing valid surveys is properly analyzing and using the data that you receive from the survey. There are multiple sources that will help you set up and analyze surveys (we’ll cover some of them shortly), so conducting a survey doesn’t have to be overwhelming.Focus groupsBring in a selection of customers and hold a focus group. Conducted periodically, these can be insightful ways to learn about your business market. Typically made up of 8-10 people, a focus group can be valuable in learning how your product is used, what is favorable about your product, and areas that customers want improved.SECONDARY MARKET RESEARCHAnother valuable way to gain market information is by using secondary research. Secondary research is using the data that other people have gathered, and can be useful in finding out general information about business. Business analytics, reports and data that are gathered by others can be inexpensive ways to collect market information. Generally useful when looking for large amounts of information (“How many accountants are there in a tri-county area?”) these can help give information about market viability.COMMON MISTAKES MADE DURING MARKET RESEARCHCONDUCTING ONLY SECONDARY RESEARCHPerforming market research is time consuming. You have to determine what you want to know, and then determine how to find out what you want to know, and then you have to actually find out what you want to know, and then find out what you found out. Especially for a small business, it is easy to dismiss the idea of market research altogether and hope for the best. Alternatively, businesses take the easy way out and fall into some common mistakes that will misdirect results. Avoid these market research pitfalls to get the most out of your analysis.Secondar y research is easy and inexpensive. You read the results of someone else’s data collection, and make decisions for your business. After all, they already did the hard part â€" why reinvent the wheel, right? Well, yes and no. For collecting information about a wide segment of population, secondary research can be effective. For detailed information about your specific product and target market, however, nothing can take the place of primary research. Using only secondary research can give you a partial view of your business, but misses out on the rest of your market â€" leaving you in the dark about what your actual users think. Don’t ignore your primary methods simply because it is too much work.CONDUCTING MARKET RESEARCH ONLY ON THE INTERNETThe internet is everywhere â€" and information is just sitting there, waiting to be used. It is tempting to do a few internet searches and consider your market research done. There is just as much truth floating on the internet as there is g arbage â€" and weeding out the two takes skill. (Keep in mind, however, that according to the internet, aliens have landed in Utah and are slowly making their way across the globe by taking control of automobiles.) The anonymity of the internet can be good â€" and it can be bad â€" for collecting information about market research. You need to use reliable sources, and remember that the global reach of the internet may not give you direct answers to the needs of your customers and business.ONLY TALKING TO PEOPLE YOU KNOWAnother pitfall of market research is to ask a few of your acquaintances what they think of your product and consider it research. Again â€" easy and inexpensive does not always equal adequate research. Talking only to people you know will give you skewed results, and often paint a far different picture from reality. In addition, talking only to people who use your product can give you a different perspective than if you survey people who currently don’t use (or lik e) your product. Finding out where there are weaknesses or other potential market areas can help you improve your product, and your share of the market.TOOLS YOU CAN USE WHILE CONDUCTING MARKET RESEARCH Market research has become a buzzword within the business world. The advent of the internet makes it possible to quickly and easily reach thousands of people within your target market â€" and you can quickly drown in the resulting information deluge. Consumers are fickle â€" should your business change to keep pace with every whim and demand of the customer’s desire? Is there a way to conduct valid, useful market analysis that you can use to make informed decisions regarding your business? How important is market research? Understanding how to efficiently and effectively perform market research can not only help you grow and expand your business, it can help you identify the areas within your company that are strengths and/or weaknesses. © Shutterstock.com | Rawpixel.comIn this article we will look at the 1) importance of market research and analysis, 2) things you should look at while conducting research, 3) methods of conducting market research, 3) common mistakes made during market research, and 5) some tools you can use to conduct efficient market research.HOW IMPORANT IS MARKET RESEARCH FOR ENTREPRENEURSIt depends. Market research, done correctly, can provide clear direction about the path your company needs to take. When market research is done inefficiently, however, it can lead to costly business mistakes and potential business disasters.Unfortunately, most small businesses are not in a position to spend thousands of dollars hiring market research firms, and either ignore the idea of performing any market analysis or perform a half-hearted approach that doesn’t result in any useful information. The trick is to find a balance of useful information that you can gather using the most reliable and inexpensive methods available â€" and then analyze that information for results. Sounds easy enough, right?Henry Ford, the mass-production expert who brought the Model-T to the far-reaches of the United States, is claimed to have once remarked, “If I asked the people what they wanted, they would have said faster horses.”There is no evidence to support that Ford actually uttered that phrase, but the reality of the statement has merit. Then, as now, people are hesitant to leave the comfortable world of what they know and understand, for the uncomfortable and sometimes alarming world of the unknown. If Ford had done market research for the Model-T, he most likely would have received information that could have prevented his design from ever reaching completion.Understanding the right questions to ask â€" and how to correctly interpret the answers to the questions is the key to performing market research that is valid and useful.In the early 90’s, smart phones were in their infancy, and peopl e were amazed at what could be done with a handheld device. Phones were becoming smaller and more powerful at every turn. Enter the Blackberry â€" a revolutionary idea that you could be productive in business â€" even away from the office â€" with your phone. Market research at the time would have indicated that customers wanted full-size keyboards on their phone â€" so they could efficiently type and conduct business no matter where they were. Apple, however, went a different direction. Understanding that the ultimate need of consumers was productivity, Apple decided that their vision of how to give people that productivity was better and more efficient than what the customer was asking for. They stuck to their proverbial guns, and a QWERTY keyboard, once a ‘must-have’ feature on a smart phone is now seen as old school. Market research was used to discover not only what a customer wanted, but what that customer needed.WHAT TO LOOK AT WHEN CONDUCTING MARKET RESEARCHIf you’re a small business owner, you need to become a market research expert if you want to truly capitalize on your market. What are the areas you should be concerned with in the market research you conduct?START WITH YOUR PRODUCT.For our purposes, your product is what you deliver to a customer. It may be an actual product that consumers purchase, or it may be a service that you offer to people. Whatever it is that your customers receive from you is your product. Understanding what your product entails is a key element of market research. Do your customers know what your product is? Is there a need for the product? Does it solve a need or a want? How does your product fit into the lives of the people who use it? What does life look like with your product, and how does it look without your product? Finding out the answers to these questions can help determine if your product has a place in the market you’re serving.UNDERSTAND THE MARKET.What is the market for your product? Should you be tar geting consumers between the ages of 25-40? Or is your target market women over 50 years of age? Determining who the market for your product is can help you identify the best ways of reaching that market. Once you have identified your market, you can begin to use market analysis to not only grow your business within that market section, you can explore ways of expanding your market to include other demographics.KNOW THE COMPETITION.Is your product new and unknown or is it a variation on something that already exists? What other products are on the market that may be similar to yours? How does your product compare to what is already available? How accessible is your product compared to the competition? What is the determining factor in choosing between your product and someone else’s? Your customers know who the competition for your product is â€" make sure that you do as well.BUILD CONNECTIONS.Every product has collaborators â€" the ‘add-ons’ that make sense for a consumer to tie together with your product. Understanding the connections for your product can help you key in on the market for your product, and give you guidance in ways that your product is used. What are the tie-ins that your product has, and do your customers know what they are? There is a reason that sporting goods stores put coupons on the back of ticket stubs to athletic events â€" they know that people who attend athletic events are likely to purchase athletic equipment. Are there market connections that you’re missing?HOW YOU SHOULD CONDUCT MARKET RESEARCHOnce you have identified the areas of market research that you can address, there are a variety of methods of conducting your research. An exhaustive market analysis will include elements of all of the methods, but you can achieve good results with any of the methods.When conducting your research, think deep and wide. For true insight into the business, you need both quantitative results and qualitative results. Put the time and e ffort into doing efficient research, and your results will be more beneficial. Finding the method that is most effective can take some effort, and may be a bit of trial and error at first. Don’t dismay if your first efforts aren’t successful â€" keep tweaking until you get results that you can use.There are two means of collecting data for market analysis â€" primary research and secondary research. Both are viable and effective, but need careful consideration and use.PRIMARY MARKET RESEARCHPrimary research deals directly with the consumer. This direct, raw data from customers gives insight from the people who use your product. This can be essential when looking for actual usage information, i.e.: When do you conduct most of your shopping? Are the business hours of our office convenient to you?Getting information directly from the consumer can be done in a variety of ways, and can be both time consuming and overwhelming. It is important to determine the goal of your research and then design your method accordingly. Are you looking for demographic information about your customer base? A simple survey may be the easiest method. Are you looking for information about how your product is used? A focus group may be the most effective tool. Investigate the various methods of collecting primary research data and then select one (or more) of them to use.Personal interviewsSetting up interviews with customers can be time-consuming and intimidating. Be respectful of your customer’s time by narrowing your interview questions to the key issues you want to find out about, and keep the interview brief. Interviews can be formal or informal, depending on the information you’re hoping to gather. Informal interviews can be conducted as customers exit your business (“May I ask you a few questions about your experience today?”) or done by calling people off your customer database (“Would you mind telling me about your last interaction with our company?”). Formal in terviews require advance set-up, and could be done with a target audience (men between the ages of 18 â€" 24) or with a random sampling (“Would you be willing to come in and answer a few questions? Please call to set up a time.”) Interviews can be done with current customers, or can be targeted to potential customers.SurveysSurveys are a way to easily collect information from a large number of people. You can conduct surveys during customer interactions, through web-based platforms and through personal interactions. The key to performing valid surveys is properly analyzing and using the data that you receive from the survey. There are multiple sources that will help you set up and analyze surveys (we’ll cover some of them shortly), so conducting a survey doesn’t have to be overwhelming.Focus groupsBring in a selection of customers and hold a focus group. Conducted periodically, these can be insightful ways to learn about your business market. Typically made up of 8-10 people , a focus group can be valuable in learning how your product is used, what is favorable about your product, and areas that customers want improved.SECONDARY MARKET RESEARCHAnother valuable way to gain market information is by using secondary research. Secondary research is using the data that other people have gathered, and can be useful in finding out general information about business. Business analytics, reports and data that are gathered by others can be inexpensive ways to collect market information. Generally useful when looking for large amounts of information (“How many accountants are there in a tri-county area?”) these can help give information about market viability.COMMON MISTAKES MADE DURING MARKET RESEARCHCONDUCTING ONLY SECONDARY RESEARCHPerforming market research is time consuming. You have to determine what you want to know, and then determine how to find out what you want to know, and then you have to actually find out what you want to know, and then find out w hat you found out. Especially for a small business, it is easy to dismiss the idea of market research altogether and hope for the best. Alternatively, businesses take the easy way out and fall into some common mistakes that will misdirect results. Avoid these market research pitfalls to get the most out of your analysis.Secondary research is easy and inexpensive. You read the results of someone else’s data collection, and make decisions for your business. After all, they already did the hard part â€" why reinvent the wheel, right? Well, yes and no. For collecting information about a wide segment of population, secondary research can be effective. For detailed information about your specific product and target market, however, nothing can take the place of primary research. Using only secondary research can give you a partial view of your business, but misses out on the rest of your market â€" leaving you in the dark about what your actual users think. Don’t ignore your primary m ethods simply because it is too much work.CONDUCTING MARKET RESEARCH ONLY ON THE INTERNETThe internet is everywhere â€" and information is just sitting there, waiting to be used. It is tempting to do a few internet searches and consider your market research done. There is just as much truth floating on the internet as there is garbage â€" and weeding out the two takes skill. (Keep in mind, however, that according to the internet, aliens have landed in Utah and are slowly making their way across the globe by taking control of automobiles.) The anonymity of the internet can be good â€" and it can be bad â€" for collecting information about market research. You need to use reliable sources, and remember that the global reach of the internet may not give you direct answers to the needs of your customers and business.ONLY TALKING TO PEOPLE YOU KNOWAnother pitfall of market research is to ask a few of your acquaintances what they think of your product and consider it research. Again â€" e asy and inexpensive does not always equal adequate research. Talking only to people you know will give you skewed results, and often paint a far different picture from reality. In addition, talking only to people who use your product can give you a different perspective than if you survey people who currently don’t use (or like) your product. Finding out where there are weaknesses or other potential market areas can help you improve your product, and your share of the market.TOOLS YOU CAN USE WHILE CONDUCTING MARKET RESEARCHA few tools to help you get started on your quest towards market analysis:Survey Monkey is a web-based platform that not only sets up surveys; it helps you reach your existing customer base, as well as potential clients. You create a custom survey, and Survey Monkey sends it out to your selected targets. They return results to you in as little as 3 days, and costs are based on completed surveys.Search.Twitter.com a google-like search engine allows you to search twitter posts â€" giving you real-time access to what conversations are taking place. Find out what current trends are, see who is talking about products and where the hot-spots are.Ask Your Target Market (AYTM) is a quick survey creation platform â€" letting you send short, quick surveys to either your existing customers or the more than 4.5 million people listed in AYTM database. You can create specific criteria that let you find out actual data from your target market. Pricing is determined based on your survey and demographic set-up.Market research needs to be approached from two angles: the idea that your product is the best thing available and customers need to understand that; and the idea that customers are the best judge of what’s available and your product needs to meet their needs. Finding the balance between the two can help you not only improve your product, but can help you innovate new ways to reach potential customers. Regardless of where you are in your business â€" starting out, seeking expansion, or simply want a gauge of how your business is doing, performing market research regularly can be a vital checkup for your business health.If you want to dig deeper into market research, then we recommend you read a little bit in the following ebook.[slideshare id=3241246doc=practical-guide-to-market-research-100221190917-phpapp02w=710h=400]

What Does Cest-à-dire Mean in French

Cest-à  -dire  is a common expression in French and you can use it when you want to say I mean or that is. Its a way to clarify what youre trying to explain and you will find it very useful in conversations. The Meaning of  Cest-à  -dire Cest-à  -dire is pronounced  say ta deer. It literally translates to mean that is to say and uses the French verb dire  (to say). However, we most often translate it to that is or I mean. You can even use it to vocalize the written example of i.e. The expression  is used to explain or expand upon something that was just said. You might also use it to ask for clarification. In informal writing,  cest-à  -dire  may be abbreviated to  c-à  -d,  cà  d, or even  cad. The phrase is within the normal register, meaning that it is part of everyday language. In French, its acceptable to say it in both formal and informal settings. Examples of  Cest-à  -dire  in Context There are many situations in which you might use the phrase. Essentially, any time you need to clarify, you can rely on  cest-à  -dire. Il faut à ©crire ton nom là  , cest-à  -dire, ici. -  You need to write your name there, I mean, here.Un traducteur, cest-à  -dire quelquun qui rà ©crit les documents dans une autre langue... -  A translator, that is, someone who rewrites documents in another language...Je dois travailler ce soir, cest-à  -dire que je ne peux pas aller au cinà © avec toi. -  I have to work tonight, which means I cant go to the movies with you. As another example, you might use the phrase in a conversation such as this: Il faut que tu commences à   y mettre du tien ici.  - You need to start pulling your weight around here.Cest-à  -dire ?  - Meaning? / What does that mean?Cest-à  -dire que tu vas nous aider à   faire le mà ©nage.  - It means youre going to help us out with the housework.

The Great Pyramid Of Giza - 859 Words

The Great Pyramid of Giza, is one of the oldest and sole surviving wonders of the Ancient World, has attracted the interest of many people such as tourists, philosophers, and travelers for hundreds of years. The pyramids interest has centered on the question of whether the ancient Egyptian people created and or possessed certain mathematical concepts and rules in the pyramids for the proportions and measurements. The Great Pyramid’s elevation encodes three of the most important constants in created mathematics which are: Ï€, ÃŽ ¦, and e. The slope angle of 51 °51’ also 51.85 ° in decimal form, comes from measurements taken off the remaining casing stones. There is also a debate as to the geometry used in the design of the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt. There is evidence, however, that the design of the pyramid may use these foundations of mathematics and geometry. Here is more evidence of how the design of the pyramid may embody these foundations of mathematics and geometry: -Phi, the Golden Ratio that appears throughout nature. -Pi, the circumference of a circle in relation to its diameter. -The Pythagorean Theorem – Credited to mathematician Pythagoras (about 570 – 495 BC), which is also expressed as a ² + b ² = c ². Phi is the only number which has the mathematical property of its square being one more than itself: ÃŽ ¦ + 1 = ÃŽ ¦Ã‚ ²or 1.618†¦ + 1 = 2.618†¦ By applying the above Pythagorean equation to this, we can construct a right triangle, of sides a, b and c, or in this case aShow MoreRelatedThe Great Pyramid Of Giza930 Words   |  4 PagesGiza, an area located southwest of what is now known as Cairo, is home to one of the most astonishing and mysterious feats of architecture ever assembled, The Great Pyramid. Located approximately 5 miles west of the Nile River near the city of Cairo, Egypt, The Great Pyramid is part of a larger complex called the Giza Necropolis, which also houses the Great Sphinx, and two smaller pyramids. It is said to have been built by the enslaved citizens of Khufu, second ruler of the 4th dynasty, and son ofRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza1382 Words   |  6 Pagespaper will examine the Great Pyramid of Giza during the Fourth Dynasty, the period in which it was built. My purpose for this topic is to not only educate myself further in the humanities of Ancient Egypt but to also get a better understandin g of how the art relates to the people and their lives, I will do so by examining how and when The Great Pyramid of Giza and the surrounding pyramids were built, then how the culture of the people at the time influenced the making of the pyramid, and finally I willRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesThe â€Å"Great Pyramid of Giza† is situated in the Giza Necropolis which borders the largest city in Egypt – Giza. It is also identified by two other names; the Pyramid of â€Å"Cheops† or â€Å"Khufu†. The Great Pyramid stands as the largest and oldest among the Giza Necropolis pyramids. Furthermore, it is listed among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, holding the record of being the oldest in that list. The magnificence of the pyramid’s structure is an attraction that has grabbed the attention of severalRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza1611 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest of the pyram ids, was built in 2589 BC for King Khufu, it took 23 years to complete and remains standing today over 2,000 years later. The Great Pyramid of Giza provides a comprehensive understanding, as archaeological evidence, of the old kingdom and the political role of the Pharaoh and religion revealing insight to the mathematical intelligence of the ancient Egyptians. Through the intellect, religion and politics embedded within the structure, much informationRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. It is located at El Giza, Egypt. This pyramid was built for the pharaoh Khufu in around 2560 B.C. and was intended to last an eternity. Also, this pyramid was the tallest structure in the world for nearly 3800 years with a height of more than 481 feet. This pyramid is a great tribute to engineering and decades-long labor by tens of thousands of workers. It was estimated that the pyramids were built by 100,000 workersRead MoreThe Great Pyramids Of Giza1026 Words   |  5 Pages The Great Pyramids of Giza By: Brittany Wright ART 101 December 3, 2015 Egypt: This research is on the Ancient Egyptian Culture. Ancient Egypt was located in Northeastern Africa along the Nile River. Egypt was divided into Upper and Lower Egypt from 5000 to 2950 BC; the unification of Egypt was around 3000 BC. Ancient Egypt was around until about 50 BC. The Egyptians are known for many accomplishments; they include: their complex irrigation system, hieroglyphics, and the practiceRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza1138 Words   |  5 Pagesbuilt. The Pyramids! We find these mysterious, immense, and fascinating structures throughout the world. We gaze at them in wonder and ask ourselves: who built them? How were they built? what were they used for? and, when were they built? The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering what is now El Giza, Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact. The pyramids purpose hasRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza1869 Words   |  8 PagesKrystek (2010), the Great Pyramid of Giza is â€Å"the only one of the famous Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that still stands.† The Great Pyramid of Giza, which was built around 2550BC for the pharaoh Khufu, is archaeological evidence of the political, economic and religious power of the pharaoh and the importance of religion in the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt. The ability of the pharaoh Khufu to organise and control the large workforce necessary to build the Great Pyramid is an indication ofRead MoreThe Great Pyramids Of Giza1274 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Great Pyramids of Giza from twenty five seventy five to twenty four fifty BCE. These pyramids were crafted to represent the rulers Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. They were originally covered in limestone and topped with gold to reflect the sun’s rays, creating a majestic sight in the name of the pharaohs. Outside of Khafre’s mortuary temple lies the Great Sphinx of Giz a. At sixty five feet in height, it is still one of the largest single stone sculptures in the world. While the Great SphinxRead MoreThe Great Pyramid of Giza Essay679 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Pyramid of Giza Who built the Great Pyramid? The Great Pyramid was built by the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu. Khufuwas born in 2589 BC - 2566 BC. His real name was Khnum-khuf meaning the god Khnum is his protection. Khufuwas the son of another great pyramid builder, King Sneferu. Khufus mothers name was Hetepheres. Khufuwas the second king in the 4th dynasty. The Greeks referred Khufu as Cheops When and Where was the Great Pyramid built? The Great

Social networking Free Essays

Social networking is the first topic that was presented into my brain when I heard the words, â€Å"modern American. † It appeals to me more than any other topic because of the fact that I am very involved in social networking. Facebook, Twitter, and even Tumblr are almost constant aspects of my life. We will write a custom essay sample on Social networking or any similar topic only for you Order Now Social networking may have not been around since the early beginnings of America, but in the past ten years, it has advanced tremendously. From the early networks such as Myspace and MyYearbook to today’s Facebook and Twitter, people from all around America have been able to interact with each other through the simple click of a mouse. It enables most, if not all, Americans to communicate and acquire important information faster. Although social networking has begun to distract many teenagers from finishing their school homework faster and more efficiently, I believe social networking has had a very positive impact on America. It allows us to reconnect with old friends, communicate with our current ones, and in some cases, meet new family members. There has been speculations about whether or not social networking sites are safe for Americans. However, most, if not all, sites have advanced privacy settings that enable you to filter who receives the information you submit to the Internet. Overall, most social networks have made a positive impact on American society. Many movies and books have been inspired by social networking sites, the most common being Facebook. Also, most social networking sites are talked about on news channels. Music is another topic that defines modern America. This topic appeals to me in more ways than one. To make a very long story short, music may as well rule my life. During the school day, I am either singing in my choir class or listening to my iTunes. It is truly amazing how you can have nothing in common with a person until you figure out their taste in music. If it is in fact the same, it can unite two very different people. It has no racial preference or age limit. Listening to one simple song can completely turn a person’s entire day around. Music has appeared everywhere in America’s history. Genres such as hip-hop, jazz, country, rap, and techno have been derived from the different cultures that have streamed into the United States. Music has been streaming into the ears of Americans since the beginning of America’s creation. Throughout the history of America, music has remained the same as everything else in our country was either being destroyed or being re-built. Although it has evolved and different genres have been formed, it has generally remained constant. Music has always brought people together, even in the hardest of times. This topic appears everywhere in literature and media. Many famous performers have had movies dedicated to their lives and books written about their personal journeys. Some television shows and channels are dedicated to the simple art of broadcasting music and anything related to music. Fashion is another great topic I would be very interested in researching for this project. I have always been interested in all types of clothing, shoes, jewelry, etc. Since the beginning of America, fashion has evolved tremendously. The Industrial Revolution brought in a huge growth in the fashion industry. As a result of this economic boom, factories from around America could make different types of fashion items more efficiently and cheaply. At first, only more wealthy families could afford fashion items. However, when America saw an end to the Great Depression, and people had more money, the fashion industry became more accessible to the less wealthy. In modern day America, most citizens are concerned with whether or not they â€Å"fit in. † This is more often associated with modern teenagers, but some adults fit into this category also. With fashion styles and trends constantly changing, some Americans feel the need to purchase clothes that fit those trends. Even many careers revolve around the fashion industry. Also, careers not directly involved with fashion benefit from the industry. Consequently, not only do modern Americans want to wear the clothes that are considered fashionable, some revolve their careers around it. With media and literature, there are a lot of movies and books that center around fashion. News networks and most newspapers send journalists to attend fashion week so they can write stories about the week dedicated to fashion. There are also magazines, television shows, and music about fashion and the fashion industry. How to cite Social networking, Essay examples Social Networking Free Essays November 27, 2012 Essay 3 Introduction Social networking first took off in the past 10 years, and since then it has consumed society to the point where almost no one leaves home without their cell phone and it’s considered weird to not have a Facebook. â€Å"The popularity of social networking sites such as Face book, MySpace, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Classmates. com more than quadrupled from 2005 to 2009† (Donde, Chopade and Ranjith. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Networking or any similar topic only for you Order Now 66). In Social Networking Sites – A New Era of 21st Century, Donde, Chopade and Ranjith conduct a conclusion on page 73 of their academic research taken from teenagers of both sexes. They Conclude that the majority of people ages 18 and older have social networking accounts, but also people under the age of 18 also have profiles. They determine that social media sites help reduce stress and provide a freedom of expression. No matter how old or young the users are it provides them with a voice. Social networking has strong influences on society and promotes more positives than negatives, the first reason being global communication. The new age of social networking promotes friendship. Meaning you can talk to a random person in a completely different country. It seems unreal that you can have a relationship with a person half way across the planet where your paths may have never crossed before. Secondly, social media promotes social awareness. Ever since the computer became affordable to the average person the change started to take place. But ever since social media became popular, everyone has a voice. For a quick example, in the spring of 2012, a Kony 2012 video went viral. It was posted on a Monday and by Wednesday over 30 million hits. It had to do with prosecuting a man in Africa who was a war criminal, raping women and stealing boys for his army. Thirdly, social media is very good for spreading information. It makes it very easy to contribute to a fundraiser. When dealing with social media a group can be made and easily joined. Since there is so many people on ocial media sites the can grow rapidly. Like a fundraiser, reunions and staying in touch with old friends is simple as well. It’s as easy as remembering an old friends name then clicking the add friend button. Lastly, the greatest positive to social networking is how convenient and efficient it has become. With the development of internet access on cell phones, it’s now as easy as making a quick phone call as it is to check your social media account. The only negative to this current fad is that it can get distracting while trying to focus on something more important. But none the less has social media connected the whole world and created a voice out of every person. Works Cited Donde, Deepa S. , Prof. , Nepha Chopade, Prof. , and Ranjith P. V. , Prof. â€Å"Social Networking Sites- A New Era of 21st Century. † SIES Journal of Management 8. 1 (2012): 66-73. Academic Search Premier. Web. 27 Nov. 2012. http://plp. gwcc. commnet. edu:6008/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? vid=3hid=127sid=6a068d47-108f-494d-877c-8325747bf154%40sessionmgr104. How to cite Social Networking, Papers Social Networking Free Essays While Social Networking is expanding everyday all over the world, it is changing our lives for the good and sometimes for the bad. Social Networking offers a variety of ways people communicate with each other. In addition, these sites can pose major threats to individuals through the privacy settings within each of these sites. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Networking or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today in our lives social networking can impact our lives in many different ways. Nowadays, social networking has been taking a big part in our lives especially through the existence of gadgets that help us access programs such as; Twitter, Facebook, MySpace and much more. Did you know that fifty-four percent of companies prohibit the use of social networking, but fifty-seven percent of employees admit to using social networks during the work time for personal use? And twenty percent of all divorce cases are directly caused by social media. Complaints about inappropriate conversations, or just plain jealousy between couples, end a marriage that could have blossomed into a family tree. People who live in the same household can’t even talk to each other anymore. Some parents are becoming adapted into the lifestyle of having to â€Å"post† something on their child’s social networking page advising the child to come to the kitchen for supper. It seems as though that a person has lost the effectiveness towards their own verbal communication skills. The question that many people around the world ask is: â€Å"Does social networking affect our lives? † Social networking has risen during the past few years as people tend to find social networks more familiar and relying on this with their communication styles. Social networking first began to develop in 1994 where the first website Geocities was formed so that users are allowed the capability to develop their own websites. Since then I believe that social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace have made users communicate in the way of nonverbal communication where when they communicate verbally they tend to lack on how to communicate with others properly. I believe that social networking makes people act differently since they are allowed to pretend on social networking that they are someone they are not. By this, it can lead to bullying and bullying can lead to stress and depression. Also the issue of cyber bullying has risen in the past couple of years as the popularity of social networking begins to increase and users tend to be harassed through social media on many different negative concepts. First of all, let’s talk about social networking in general. I think every minute someone is logged on, the further they are becoming unaware of the world. They tend to become addicted to the websites after being logged on for a while. Social networking websites make children and adults incapable of adapting in their own daily routine. I remember the days when you wanted to impress that special someone, so you got a new haircut. You wanted to make a new friend so you approached them and started a pleasant conversation. In society today you write something funny on Twitter or update your profile picture on Facebook to really seal the deal. Even in our professional life, cyber socializing has evolved to such an extent that posting special pictures online can get you in trouble with your boss. Now businesses even take advantage of social media by tweeting about products and events. Who can draw the line between your professional and social life anymore? Society has grown dependent on reciprocal communication not only for social interacting but defining one’s social identity. We have reality and the cyber world consisting of social networks like Facebook, Twitter and much more. There are obvious reasons why we get a social network account such as it is much easier to keep in contact with family members, reconnect with old friends or to promote businesses. They can also simply be good fun! Spying on your crush, stalking your favorite celebrities on Twitter so you feel a part of their world or even checking up on an enemy to make sure there life may just be as pathetic as yours. When one world disappoints us, we tend to shift to the other. I know people that are the most quiet, shy and uninteresting person in real life, but place them in front of a computer and they are hilariously witty, which gives introverted individuals a chance to express themselves. Gaining a new follower, friend request, comment or even your pictures being reposted can really boost your confidence and make you feel wanted thus curing the loneliness effect. However, these websites can also have the complete opposite effect. The use of social networking sites has both positive and negative consequences. It is amazing how someone can find a long-lost friend through a social networking site, where they can reconnect. In a society where people have become quite mobile and family and friends are often separated, it is convenient to keep in touch through technology. However, in some cases people tend to not look too far with problems associated with social networking sites. There is a debate on where internet addictions are real. To me it appears to be a real problem with, which some people have a difficult time grasping the concept. Some believe that social networking websites contributed to cheating on a significant other, which often could lead to divorce. People have been fired from their jobs or put under pressure because they use these social networking sites at work or because something is posted on a site that undermined the person’s professional standing. Although divorce and loss of employment are serious issues, perhaps they are not as common as other problems that have the potential to stem from social networking sites. Some websites have shown that people display their narcissistic traits online (Buffardi Campbell, 2008). I often tend to wonder whether people use these sites to display their popularity to the world rather than use them as a vehicle to develop meaningful relationships. Social networking websites allow you to post and share personal information. With these sites you can publish personal data, favorite songs and movies, photos and events in your life. The problem with sharing personal evidence is it can put harm on you. Some people do not know what the right information and the wrong information to put on their social networking sites, and decide upon putting all of their information to the world. Criminals and attackers look for highly personal information. Based on the details of your life that you share, they may be able to guess your passwords and end up impersonating you online to steal your identity. To help in identity theft do not post personal details such as your birth date, home address and identification numbers. Some of the great things about social networking are the ability to quickly and easily interact with other people. The problem is these websites make it easy for attackers to impersonate people you trust. Only accept as friends or contacts people you know. If you blindly accept any request to join your network, then you really have no privacy protection. Criminals are using your trust of others to attack you. So take into consideration for the future that if a friend’s request seems odd, check to see if it really is your friend that is talking to you and not a criminal that has taken over their account. When in doubt, always call your friend on their phone to make sure. In addition to the information you share organizations hiring new employees or universities reviewing student applications often do background checks on popular social networking sites such as Facebook. To protect your future outlook do not post any embarrassing information or photos of yourself. If it is something you would not want your boss or mother to see, then do not post it at all. Most social networking sites such as Facebook offer privacy controls. These are settings that you can configure to determine who can and cannot access information on your social networking page. The outcome is to give you the ability to publish private information, and then share that information with only specific people. The problem with most privacy controls is they are complex. You may think your information is protected, but you may be surprised to learn that others can access it, such as Friends of Friends. Also privacy controls may not work as you expect so in some cases people who are not your friends or even third party applications can still access your information. Finally even once you figure out the privacy options they can change. The best way to protect yourself is to limit the amount of personal information you post. It is best to assume any information you do post will eventually become public, regardless of the privacy controls used. If you do not want your boss, coworkers or family members to find out you probably should not post it to your social networking site. It can be exhilarating, at least at first, to connect with long-lost friends, says network science expert Steven Strogatz, PhD, a professor of applied mathematics at Cornell University. But the downside, he worries, is growing confusion between our weak ties such as people who might be useful in referring us to a good dentist or helping us find a job. The distinction between genuine friends and acquaintances is becoming blurred. Users are spending time maintaining relationships with people they may not even know face to face. In life it does take a certain amount of time to fully experience complex social emotions, says the lead author, cognitive neuroscientist Mary Helen Immordino-Yang. Rapid intake of certain information, especially in younger developing brains could have consequences on our morality on how we develop ourselves when we are younger. It could also be a whole new source of unhappiness, says Strogatz. On Twitter for example the conversations never stop. You start to feel that if you’re not involved in a conversation, you’re missing out. Some people may wonder why we cannot go back to the old days where we connect over a cup of coffee. Social networking has changed the society today for the good and for the bad. We need to come to the conclusion on whether we will allow this to affect our lives for the long term affect. Everything has positive and negative effects. We should become aware of the harmful effects and use these websites accordingly. How to cite Social Networking, Papers Social Networking Free Essays There are numerous social networking tools available for your use. Whether you’re trying to build your business or just using them to stay in touch with friends and family. A few of the most popular sites are Facebook, Twitter, Windows Live and Google Buzz. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Networking or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to one study Facebook has over 250,000 users and over 120,000 users log onto the site once per day. The unfortunate thing about these sites is that most people don’t know how to use them to their full potential. Some employees use social networking as a quick break from work. Studies have shown that taking short breaks can make workers more productive, and hopping over to your Facebook page for five minutes to check friends’ activities can be a quick and efficient way to â€Å"get away† mentally, even if you need to stay physically in place (Shinder, 2010). Social networking can be a real advantage to the business world. Many business people are using social networks to build relationships with potential clients and colleagues. Word of mouth has always been one of the best ways to advertise your business and social networking is just an extension of that. Marketing is one of the biggest advantages that social networking provides to businesses. The Internet has created a broad playing field for business competition. Social media plays an important role in a business plan, helping bring businesses and customers together in innovative ways. As a small-business owner, you may have limited resources, making social media even more advantageous. Social media is a powerful tool that savvy business owners can use to increase chances of success. Many businesses do the majority of their business in e-commerce. In order to stay competitive and successful in today’s internet happy society, it’s imperative to use social networking sites to advertise your business. Debra, L., Shinder (2010, August 19). Retrieved from http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/10things/10-ways-to-use-social-networking-tools-to-promote-your-business/1760 How to cite Social Networking, Papers Social Networking Free Essays English Argumentative Essay Social Networking Most of the people around us today rely on and use social networking, so it has become so famous throughout the world. It includes social websites such as facebook and twitter. I believe that social networking is pretty useful in our daily lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Networking or any similar topic only for you Order Now Easy and quick communication between others is offered through social networking. Nowadays, people prefer using some social networking websites to communicate with each other since it’s more effective and much easier. For example, if someone is in a foreign country and wanted to communicate with his/her friends and family, that person would use facebook or twitter to chat or even webcam with them. If we rely only on television for world news, then we wouldn’t catch up and our knowledge about that news would be limited. Like television, social networking provides news about everything around us, but the only difference is that social networking allows the person to control and organize the news. Let’s say that a new invention was explored and you didn’t have time or missed it when it aired on the television, you can simply go to a certain social networking website and search for that invention or easily ask your friends about it online. Social networking is an effective way to make new friends. Since a lot of people rely on social networking, each user of a certain website gains a friend or two occasionally. For example, making new friends on Facebook is as easy as a click. By that, people can improve their social skills effectively. Some people might argue that in order to use social networking, you should use laptops or mobile devices which costs money and uses a lot of electricity. To an extent, it’s true that using social networking is costly for some people, but it’s worth every penny because of its various advantages stated earlier. Social networking, in my opinion, is an essential addition to most people around the world since it provides quick and easy communication between others, it allows people to access and acknowledge world news instantly, and it’s effective for making new friends. I advise people who don’t have an account on any social networking websites to make one and make use of all its advantages! How to cite Social Networking, Papers

Should Human Cloning Be Permitted Essays - Cloning,

Should Human Cloning Be Permitted? Should Human Cloning Be Permitted? For years, part of the American public, and humans in general, have been fascinated with the possibility of creating human life by other than natural means. There are many that strongly disagree with the idea of human cloning. It certainly wasn't surprising when they were able to clone a sheep or a pig, and will not be surprising if someday scientists will be able to clone a human being. Should cloning for human benefits or even human cloning itself be allowed in society today? That is a question we must ask ourselves. On one side of the issue are those who believe that human cloning should be permitted. One thing that shows this is what human cloning research may bring. Those who opposed to a ban believe that human cloning research could bring substantial benefits, including the development of new treatments for cystic fibrosis, other diseases and the ability to create an animal with normal compatible organs for transplant. (1.Should Congress Prohi bit All Human Cloning Experimentation? Pg. 34). From my opinion, I believe that human cloning is just a huge step towards negativism in human lives, rather than simply being the next step in fertility technology. There might be a possibility that human cloning research may result in the discovery of a cure for diseases and the growing of human organs, but the disadvantages are that many years as well as money may be need it. Also several experts told the committee that cloning might be the only chance for many infertile couples to have their own genetically related children. (2.Gorman, Pg. 66) For what I see these cases are rarely seen, and the little amount of couples that suffer of infertility are more likely to adopt a child. Infertility is not the cause. This is not the main reason why scientists are coming up with the idea of human cloning. What I believe is that scientists are just making propaganda in order to make the public to get on their side. Another reason is, what could happen if cloning is banned? What about consequences of banning a technology? Death, disease, disability, indignity, on happiness, and blighted life's that would result from imposing limits on cloning discoveries and advances. (3.Bailey, Pg. 66) What might possibly happen if cloning is banned, scientist's as well as experts believe that efforts to ban cloning could drastically stop the creation of new medicines that would help millions of people? Cloning might be a discovery for scientists to duplicate human lives. However, I certainly don't believe that this discovery would go further than saving lives, simply for the cost and waste of time. Furthermore, President Clinton took two swift steps: he called for moratorium on the use of federal funds for human cloning research and he asked his national bio-ethics advisory commission to let him know within 90 days whether the new technology should be even more tightly controlled. (4.Gorman, Pg. 66) In my opinion, I state that, no matter who pays for it or for what reason is done, cloning should be made a criminal offense in the U.S. The President does not have the right to spend federal funds in a research that most likely would be denied by congress; in addition it is also a waste of time and money. Cloning would not be cheap. More likely, the cost of genetic treatments will increase substantially, and the rich will be the only ones to take advantage of the new medical treatment. (5.Bailey, Pg. 66.) Realistic technology will be more advanced in the future and robots might even have replaced peoples' jobs. However, In the future this treatment is going to be more advanced, and the rich will take advantage of the new technologies, so their children will be smarter and free of diseases. Meanwhile, the poor will suffer of diseases and lack of learning. Moreover, the supporters for human cloning argue that human cloning should be allowed, as the research may have to potential to eliminate many of the world's problems such as animal extinction and can also benefit mankind in many ways. (6.'Should Human Cloning Be Allowed? Pg 1). It has been said